
Large caves near the Moon’s equator maintain a stable daily temperature around 17ºC.
Settlements on the Moon have a certain poetic appeal, but scientists have long understood the complications required to achieve this goal. Lack of oxygen, cosmic radiation, and temperature extremes are only a few of the imposing obstacles to this endeavor.
A new study reveals that one hurdle may not be as difficult to overcome as it first appeared. Researchers first identified caves on the Moon in 2009, but the question remained if these features could regulate temperature in the same way caves do on Earth. After more than a decade scanning for temperature anomalies on the lunar surface, a team of researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles and University of Colorado have determined that lunar caves maintain a comfortable 17ºC (63ºF). The results were published in Geophysical Research Letters.
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